Questions

About the site, and about the language.

Everything people ask

What is Finnish IRL?

One real Finnish word a day, explained in English. 49 words so far, 23 of them with the textbook form shown beside the spoken one, plus 6 situations, 22 articles and a set of quizzes. Free, no account.

What is puhekieli?

The ordinary spoken register of Finnish, as distinct from kirjakieli, the written standard. It is not slang and not incorrect - it has its own consistent grammar, and essentially every Finn uses it in conversation.

What is kirjakieli?

The written standard: forms, contracts, news, textbooks, the YKI exam. It is what you were almost certainly taught, and it is genuinely useful - it is simply not what people say out loud.

Why can I read Finnish but not follow a conversation?

Because the two registers differ by more than an accent. Different pronouns, different verb endings, and whole grammatical constructions swapped out - the passive standing in for "we", the question particle dropped. It is a systematic gap, not a gap in your ability.

Which Finnish words should I learn first?

The spoken pronouns and the verb olla: mä, sä, se, me, te, ne, oon, oot, on, ollaan. About a dozen forms, present in nearly every sentence you will overhear.

Do I need to speak Finnish already?

No. Everything is explained in English, and the first thing the site can give you is understanding rather than production - which in Finland is the more useful of the two, because people switch to English the moment you hesitate.

Is Finnish IRL a YKI course?

No. No grammar drills, no practice exams, no claims about pass rates. The site covers the comprehension side of the language, which is a real part of that test and not the whole of it. For the writing and grammar sections you want a proper course.

Is Finnish a Scandinavian language?

No. Swedish, Norwegian and Danish are Germanic and closely related to each other. Finnish is Finno-Ugric - closest to Estonian, then distantly Hungarian - and shares almost no vocabulary with its neighbours.

Is Finnish really the hardest language to learn?

It has a reputation it half deserves. The cases and the consonant gradation are genuinely a lot of work. The spelling is completely regular, the stress is always on the first syllable, and there is no grammatical gender - all of which are easier than most European languages.

Why do the URLs not have ä and ö?

Slugs fold ä to a and ö to o, because a URL with a percent-encoded diaeresis is unshareable. The displayed word never folds - Kärkkäinen is a name and Karkkainen is a typo.

Is the content free?

Yes, all of it. Every word page, situation, quiz and article, with no login and no paywall, and the newsletter is free too.

Is the content AI-generated?

Partly. AI helps with research and a first draft; then it gets rewritten, checked against real usage and against Kotus, and drafts that read like a translation engine get binned rather than patched. Native speakers send corrections and those go straight in.

How do I report a mistake?

Email moi@finnishirl.com. Corrections from native speakers are the most useful mail this site gets, and they go into the pages rather than into a backlog.

How often is a new word published?

Daily. The day rolls over at 06:00 Helsinki time and the site rebuilds itself each morning after that, so a new word is up before most people are at a desk. Nothing is ever removed, so the archive only grows.

Can I use this content elsewhere?

Quote a sentence or two with a link, freely. The illustrations are the site's own artwork and are not licensed for reuse. Third-party photos carry their own credit and licence in the caption.